Sacsayhuaman is one of the most enigmatic and majestic constructions of the Inca Empire. Located just 2 km from Cusco, this ceremonial fortress surprises for its gigantic stones perfectly assembled. In this guide, we tell you its history, significance and everything you need to know to visit it.
Contents
What is Sacsayhuaman?
Meaning of the Name
- Quechua: “Saqsay” (satiarse) + “waman” (falcon) → “Place where the falcon is satiated”.
- The Spaniards believed that it meant “Fortress of the head”, because of its shape similar to the profile of a puma (sacred Inca animal).
Original Function
Although many call it a “fortress”, studies suggest that it was a ceremonial center dedicated to the cult of the sun (Inti) and important rituals.
Key Historical Data
Construction
- Who built it: Started by the Inca Pachacutec (15th century) and finished by Huayna Capac.
- Construction time: More than 70 years and 20,000 workers.
- Architectural style: Megalithic stones (some weighing up to 128 tons) embedded without mortar.
Battle of Sacsayhuamán (1536)
- It was the scene of a fierce battle during the rebellion of Manco Inca against the Spaniards.
- The Incas used it as a strategic point, but were finally defeated.
Partial Destruction
- The Spaniards dismantled part of its walls to build churches and houses in Cusco.
- Today only 40% of the original structure remains.
What to see in Sacsayhuaman?
The Zigzag Walls
- Three levels of walls in the form of “teeth” symbolizing the city of Cusco in the shape of a puma.
- Stones so tightly fitted that not even a needle can fit between them.
Las Torres (Muyuq Marka, Paucamarca and Sallaqmarca)
- Originally there were three circular towers:
- Muyuq Marka: Central tower with hydraulic system.
- Paucamarca and Sallaqmarca: Used as guard posts.
Rodadero (Suchuna)
- A natural rock formation used by the Incas as a ceremonial slide (you can still slide down it).
Chincanas (Secret Tunnels)
- Subway passages that, according to legends, connected with the Coricancha (Temple of the Sun).
How to get to Sacsayhuaman?
On foot from Cusco
- Time: 30-40 minutes (uphill).
- Route: From the Plaza de Armas, walk up Suecia Street to the San Cristóbal viewpoint.
By Taxi or Tour
- Cab: 10-15 minutes from downtown (S/10-15 soles).
- Tour: Included in the Cusco Tourist Ticket (S/70 soles for foreigners).
Tips for your visit
- Hours: 7:00 am – 5:30 pm (best to go early to avoid crowds).
- Entrance fee: Included in the General Tourist Ticket (valid for 10 days).
- Altitude: 3,700 masl → Drink coca tea to avoid altitude sickness.
- Bring: Water, hat, sunscreen and comfortable shoes.
Is Sacsayhuaman worth visiting?
Definitely! It is an impressive display of the engineering and Inca spirituality. In addition, from here there are incredible panoramic views of Cusco.
